GEOSPATIAL DIAGNOSIS OF THE ASSIMILABLE SOIL POTASSIUM IN AREAS OF SUGARCANE
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Abstract
The analysis of spatial variability of the soil must be a premise for site-specific management in precision agriculture in the sugarcane agrosystem. This work compiles the data corresponding to the soil sampling carried out in 2015, among the coordinates 22o 25' 42" N to 22o 29' 39" N and 80o 57' 22" W to 80o 52' 43" W of Ferralsol soil, in Matanzas, Cuba. This soil sampling was adjusted to areas less than or equal to five hectares, for a total of 671 samples collected in 4086.23 hectares. Each sample was georeferenced and its assimilable potassium values were determined, obtained by the Oniani method (H2SO4 0.1 N). The results obtained from the soil samples were the necessary input for the geostatistical analysis and the adjustment of models for a spatial prediction in the evaluated area. Geostatistics it was divided into four stages, exploratory, structural analysis, spatial prediction and cross-validation. An exponential model was fitted to the experimental semivariogram, through which a range of 413.2 m was obtained for the element evaluated. The site-specific associated with categories of the element studied were defined, which do not coincide with the structures for the management of fertilizers in the sugarcane agrosystem, which shows the need to study the soil and management by site-specific within the sugar cane fields, for precision agriculture.
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